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03-26-2005, 06:48 AM | #1 |
Ghost Prince of Cardolan
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Luthien: Maia or Elf.
If Luthien had never met Beren, should she have been given the choice of which kindred she belonged to like The Peredhil had?. The main problems are that Melian clothed herself in the flesh of Arda, in the form of an elf. Luthien was born of the body of Elf Melian, but what about her spirit, what was that?
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03-26-2005, 07:46 AM | #2 | |
Illustrious Ulair
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So, the 'choice' of the peredhil does not involve a change in their fea but rather a change in the 'relationship' of their fea to their hroa: they can choose whether they will accept the inevitable future sundering of their fea from their hroa (ie die at some point & leave the circles of the world) or whether they will accept a permanent 'union' ('marriage', which none may put assunder??) with the stuff of Arda. In the case of Luthien, I suppose that her choice would have been either to accept her father's state (permanent union of her fea with her hroa) or her mother's (optional union of the two as it suited her) but either way she would have been bound within the circles of the world, which only men could pass beyond. Of course, not having my books with me, I could be completely wrong, so its probably best to ignore me.... |
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03-26-2005, 08:15 AM | #3 |
Ghost Prince of Cardolan
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Thanks for that Davem. The thing I find strange is that when Luthien shows forth her power (Is it Elven, Maia or Hybrid). She defeats the mighty Sauron and sends the even more powerful Morgoth to sleep. I dont think any of the mighty elf-lords had such power, therefore Luthien was using something stronger than elf-magic for the want of a better word. If she chose to be Maia then she would not end up in the Halls of Mandos, but would be free to roam as her mother does, the Gardens of Lorien. If she chose to be an elf or of man, then to the Halls of Mandos she would go, as no doubt she did. So in that way the fea are different. All (non Ainur) are of the body of Arda, but the spirits come from The Flame Imperishable and their fates are sundered. None of The Ainur have died, their bodies may be destroyed, but Morgoth, Sauron and probably Saruman still exist outside, in the void. The spirits of Men, Elves and dwarves are treated differently, I may be wrong, but I do not know of any Maia dying and going to Mandos, where are The Valaraukar?.
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03-26-2005, 08:57 AM | #4 | |||
Illustrious Ulair
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So, Luthien's mind/will is the source of her power over Morgoth.......??????? LOOKING FORWARD TO IT |
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03-26-2005, 02:38 PM | #5 |
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I can't help wondering (and I know this is one of my pet hobby horses cf Music and Magic in Middle Earth ) if the fact that Luthien's power is manifested in song is important .
The world is created through music (simplification I know) and it is through song that Luthien charms both Morgoth and Mandos. Melian would have surely participated in the music of the Ainur and maybe something was passed on to Luthien. Finrod uses a "song of wizardry in his duel with Sauron" Also bear in minds that Thingol was a mighty Elf Lord - one of the 3 Originals so to speak - to put it crudely the power of the elf lords seems to be diluted with each generation ( this is supported by the fact that elf parents put more of their own strength into their children and that consequently the larger families among them occured in the early years when they were at their peak). As a first generation descendant of an original elf lord, Luthien would be nigh on a par with Fingolfin and Feanor without the not inconsequential benefits of Melian as a mother.
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03-26-2005, 03:32 PM | #6 | |
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Furthermore, the generation(s) of Elves that produced all of known big families were the generations living in the peace and bliss of the noontide of Valinor. It is stated by Tolkien that the Elves generally held off having children in times of danger or war. Note that while Finwe has four or five children, and over a dozen grandchildren (and a couple of great-grandchildren), his contemporary Elwe, who is living in the much more dangerous Middle-earth, has only one child. True, this could be partly a product of the fact that Elwe was married to a Maia, but his brother Elmo is also far behind Finwe in terms of progeny. It is true that a previous generation of Elves would, by product of his/her longer life, have a greater store of knowledge than the next generation, but this is a result of a longer life than anything else. I would agree that at the end of the First Age, Gil-galad seems like a pretty timid little king compared with Fingolfin, Finrod, Turgon, Maedhros, etc., but at the Battle of the Last Alliance, he seems (in my eyes) to be every bit as great a king as Fingon in the Nirnaeth. Similarly, Elrond's wisdom at the end of the Third Age is reminiscent of Thingol's in the First.
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03-27-2005, 04:59 AM | #7 |
Illustrious Ulair
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Random thoughts on Choice':
Could the choice of becoming mortal for an elf if they marry a mortal be due to the Christian idea that when a couple marry they become 'one flesh'. If the difference between the races is not due to differences in their fea but in the relationship of their fea to their hroa, then for the two to truly become 'one' flesh their natures must 'match'. So, as the 'gift' of Eru to Men (ie death) cannot be withdrawn (Tuor???), it would be necessary for the Elf to change the nature of the 'relationship' of their fea to their hroa & hence of their psycho-spiritual relationship with Arda itself. I think this is possibly a central matter in Luthien's (& Idril & Arwen's) choice. Its not simply about not being seperated from their beloved when they die, but of their essential nature being changed. The next question that occurs is how this affects their relationship with their former families. Is it simply a matter of their seperation at death - 'loss eternal' - or is their more to it? Is there a sort of 'one flesh' relationship between the Elves of particular families? Does the 'Choice' involve almost a kind of spiritual 'divorce' from other members of the family which even during life, while the 'former' Elf & their family remain in Arda, results in a breaking of their intimacy? I wonder about the reason for Beren & Luthien, on their return into Arda, not going to live in Menegroth where they would surely (at first thought) have been welcome. Perhaps, if I'm right here, such a return would have been too painful for all concerned as the former intimacy between Thingol, Melian & Luthien would have been no more & what's more, they would have known it never could be again.... |
03-27-2005, 06:19 AM | #8 | ||
Wight
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hroa or fea?
One can only speculate why Beren preferred life with Luthien to the Gift of Illuvator, afterall they only get to live again for a short while.
Apparently though, Melian remains a Maiar for the rest of her days, even when Thingol was slain.: Quote:
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03-27-2005, 11:25 AM | #9 |
Hidden Spirit
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Tolkien says "Eldar."
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03-27-2005, 05:11 PM | #10 | |
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Because of this like nature, this ability to remain together until the end of time, there would not need to be any metaphysical-changing-of-nature in order for them to become bound to one another. Yes, Melian remains a Maia and thus able to choose her form, but her lifespan is the same as Thingol's and a part of being able to choose her form means that she could choose the form of an incarnate woman, and in such form be incarnate in the same way as her spouse.
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03-27-2005, 07:37 PM | #11 | |
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03-28-2005, 08:02 AM | #12 | |
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Half-elves and Half-maia?
I came across this last night when I browsed through the UT:
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I ponder the prospect of Luthien living out her last days: Half-Maia/Half-Elf and finally fully Mortal. It is either the sweetest deal of them all, or the worst imaginable...
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03-28-2005, 11:47 AM | #13 |
Hidden Spirit
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Erendis was a bitter bitter woman (not a character flaw). When she says the Men of Numenor she means the Males. She sees them as being sort of Peter Pans of the West. In her eye (which is not far off) she sees this group of men that live a very long time and compared to her shorter life they do not ever have to become true responsible adults. She is looking for something derogatory to call them, she DOES NOT mean that they are in a special class of Half-Elves with such as Elrond (who as far as it matters was completely Elf).
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03-28-2005, 12:11 PM | #14 | |
Pilgrim Soul
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You misunderstand - I did not say that Ingwe, Finwe, and Elwe were first generation as in being "awoken" - although I would not necessarily regard the presence or absence of siblings as being a decisive factor since there are "brothers" among the Valar, and if Eru created them as brothers then there is no reason why he could or would not have created brothers among the first elves. I cannot see that there is much to object to in my description of the aforementioned as "original elf lords", unless I have missed something in my reading of the Sil. Luthien is undeniably a first generation descendent of Thingol. So what I have said stands firm so far. I did say it was a crude theory but surely it is a "truth universally acknowledged " that the Eldar were at their peak in the First Age? If I were going to make a hierachy of elf lords I can think of few sons I would place above their fathers. Of course birth in the blessed realm and the two trees is a factor. Galadriel is clearly the most inherently powerful elf in Middle Earth at the time of the War of the Ring. As for the size of families - in HoME Tolkien states that Feanor was exceptional in having 7 children and that was the most ever, also that the strength of the parents is passed into the children. But the main point which I was trying to make, is that Thingol was not exactly genetic garbage as a parent....
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“But Finrod walks with Finarfin his father beneath the trees in Eldamar.”
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03-28-2005, 12:20 PM | #15 | |
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However, I have to disagree with your assessment of the capabilities of the later-age Elves. As you have it, Elrond should not be nearly as potent as Galadriel, coming as he does three more generations down the line, but at the end of the Third Age he seems to be pretty much on par with her, if not exactly so. Furthermore, I still stand by my assertation that Gil-galad was as great a king or greater than his First Age predecessors. (Certainly he had a MUCH longer and more successful reign). In addition, I would say that the kingdom of Eregion was every bit as successful and grand as Hithlum, Himring, Nargothrond (although not Gondolin). Certainly, the craft of the Elves was amazing. With the exception of Gondolin, I would say that the craft of the Elves SUPERCEDED that of the First Age Elves (although not the Valinorean pre-trees craft). In addition, by trotting out Galadriel as evidence of greater strength, you are somewhat undermining your theory, as Galadriel is two generations down from Finwe (and both Finwe and her father had large families), and should not thus be listed (by Tolkien in his later life) as perhaps as great an elf as Feanor, if in totally different ways.
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03-28-2005, 12:36 PM | #16 | |
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I certainly don't think that Eregion was better than Gondolin... or Gil Galad equal to Fingolfin. but certainly you are not obliged to agree with me. The point about the larger families in the early elves is that they are at the height of their powers and have the desire, strength and confidence for them - tbe main reason Finwe remarried was for this purpose. And re Galadriel - the argument you pin on me is, once again not the one I was making.
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“But Finrod walks with Finarfin his father beneath the trees in Eldamar.”
Christopher Tolkien, Requiescat in pace |
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03-29-2005, 02:48 AM | #17 |
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Formendacil, Mithalwen
You both have good points and produce coherent chain of argument (and brought me much pleasure in reading it), but I can't help having a feeling you discuss a little without 'common point of compromise'. And can't help feeling there is not that much importance to the question at all
What is the scale you measure the 'power' against? Or what is 'power'? According to dictionary: Power: a (1) : ability to act or produce an effect there is a wagonful of definitions to follow, we'll deal with them (not all, of course) later but for now, this will suffice. It seems to me, than, that in this respect, Elrond and Galadriel (and Celembrimbor and Samwise Gamgee's uncle Andy who was 'good with ropes'), are all equals. That is, if I seek exact effect, and have the means of producing it at my disposal, and produce it in an exact manner and mode I was after in my original design, my 'power' is as great as it may ever be with anyone else. So Gollum in his climbing ability is as 'powerful' as Feanor was in smithying etc. The comparison may be made only if people are engaged in the same field. Say, it may be said that Feanor was greater smith than some Hobbiton smith was, and that also with a proviso - in case we know for sure that Feanor produced horse-shoes as well as palantiri, and shoes of his were objectively better than shoes produced by Hobbitn smith (given the same quality ore). But this does not work in case of kingdoms and efficacy of rulers (given that rulers all follow the same moral law) - for one (and that's enough), there are external factors which are absent in smithying. Power 2 a : possession of control, authority, or influence over others In this respect, those who possess such a control, or produce means of such a control, are the most powerful. But it seems a bit lop-sided a statistic. What would one do - count how much subjects Galadriel had, and if it is found that Lorien population exceeded that of Rivendell, she were more powerful, but if vice versa, Elrond was the tough guy than? Obviously, math will not help in this matter and mode of comparison. In this case, revolts (at a stretch) may serve as scale measure - i.e. if there were revolutions (given, again, same causing factors and same development pattern) of exact strength and the mode of how each particular ruler dealt with them would be the scale. But we have no revolutions in elven kingdoms save Nargothrond, and that was also rather coup d'etat brought about by external causes than revolution proper Power 3 a : physical might b : mental or moral efficacy Physical might is self explicable. (But who ever have seen Galadriel and Elrond kickboxing?) For mental or moral efficacy, there is no scale of measure save direct encounter/duel either. As there were no exams or global tests for elven kings/queens in the sense 3b of the word 'power', I may now proceed to draw the conclusion: There is hardly any, or no means whatsoever, of the 'power' test for elven lords, and, since there is also no point in such a comparison, the matter happily moves on to the sphere of personal tastes/likings/opinions I would suggest than to substitute the word 'authority' for the word power, and define 'authority' as influence not over others, but over each other that elf lords exhibited. But in this case we also can not compare the authority of Elrond and Galadriel - being part of the council (i.e equals in status) they may have manifested their influence in turns. (We lack data - as it is, no minutes or proceedings of council sessions were preserved) For all we know, in a one event (Gandalf for President!), Galadriel lost rather than took over. Supposedly, to Elrond among others. But she may have won in other events. The only instance of saying 'who's the strongest' would have been that exact data of how much projects lobbied, say, by Elrond and impeded by Galadriel were approved of by the council on each contestants 'influence power' only (lacking other data, without other objective reasons, save for Elrond saying 'yes' and Galadriel saying 'no', or vice versa) (Besides, some intstances of giving in to others may be a sign of not less, but of more 'power') The most funny of all this post of mine is that such a substitution is also pointless. It would have been if we were comparing rivals, not allies. Say, Gandalf and Saruman, but since Elrond and Galadriel pursued same goal, exact amount of authority exhibited by each in the process of achieving it is of no importance cheers =========================================== Hear, hear! Elfhood entrance examination announcement! Elven power global test! School-leaving certificate! To be passed by all elves at the age of fifty!
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03-29-2005, 01:15 PM | #18 |
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Excellent points all, Heren_Istarion, but I feel it necessary to point out that I wasn't necessarily comparing Galadriel and, or saying that Elrond was the greater. Galadriel is, after all, accorded near-Feanor status near the end of Tolkien's life, and is certainly Elrond' peer. On the flip side, Elrond has his own areas of talent that seem to eclipse Galadriel: healing and lore in particular (as well as Maiar blood).
What I was arguing was not so much that Elrond was the equal of Galadriel, but that the later Elves were the equals of the earlier Elves (in middle-earth. Valinor fits only unfairly into the equation). As I was saying, there were exceptions to this rule (Gondolin is quite clearly the greatest Elven kingdom ever in middle-earth, and Doriath's possession of a Maia queen is unfair for defensive comparisoms), but in general, I think that the average 2nd/3rd Age Elf was pretty much the equal of the 1st Age Elf, that the inherent power in each Elf was NOT diminished over the generations, although perhaps the amount of progeny did.
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03-29-2005, 03:21 PM | #19 | ||
Illustrious Ulair
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Certainly the Elves of the Third Age look back with regret to the earlier ages, but then that was always a tendency of Elves almost from the beginning. The past was always better for them, change is always & inevitably change for the worse. Even at the end of the Third Age when they are leaving Middle earth they speak not so much of going to the West as of going back. They are stepping out of Men's way, so that they no longer hold them back, but also so that they themselves are no longer pushed forward (in Time) & away from not only where they desire to be (the 'perfect', if idealised, past), but away also from what they had been. As I said, this doesn't mean that the Elves of the later Ages were lesser beings than their ancestors, but it does imply that they believed they were. I think this was inevitable, given their tendency to seek to 'preserve' (or 'embalm' to use Tolkien's term) as much of what they had, & to recreate as much as they could of what they had lost. So, even if Gil-Galad was as great as some of his predecessors, I doubt very much he would have believed it himself. So, would this 'self-doubt', this sense of their being 'lesser children of greater sires' which seems to be the mindset of the Elves of LotR, have affected them in any way? Would it have lead them to doubt themselves to such an extent that they didn't actually achieve what they could have done - did it have the effect of 'depressing' their will & strength, their innate 'power'? Certainly on my first reading of LotR I did wonder why these 'superbeings' didn't get more involved. Maybe for all their 'equality' in power (if they were equal) with their ancestors they were less powerful in practical terms, because they just didn't believe in themselves... |
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04-08-2007, 11:04 AM | #20 | |
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04-08-2007, 01:18 PM | #21 |
Ghost Prince of Cardolan
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I have always considered Luthien to be the greatest elf/non-elf to have ever existed, I believe her bloodline to be responsible for the good that survives the fall.
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04-08-2007, 01:19 PM | #22 | ||
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04-08-2007, 04:16 PM | #23 | ||
Ghost Prince of Cardolan
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I've always seen Luthien as a very powerful elf who was skilled with her strength.
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